The negative experience of the Communist regime and the atheism of the population, especially among the young, represents one of the most significant aspects of the religious experience in Slovenia. In spite of this systematic “atheist propaganda”, many remained faithful to the Church, especially because their faith was rooted in the family. Indeed, for many the Communist environment represented a stimulus and a challenge fruitful for the journey of faith. The youth apostolate in Slovenia inevitably feels the effects of this historical background. Particular attention is paid to Christian vocation, both lay and ministerial, which is accompanied by a liturgical and spiritual formation. In a de-christianized and atheist environment attempts are made to develop the dimension of communion and the witness of life. Particularly widespread in Slovenian parishes are the various youth groups, guided by priests. They include focolarini, scouts, new communities, Taizé. Each diocese, moreover, has a priest responsible for the youth apostolate. There is also a national coordinator. The calendar of events ranges from courses for youngsters and students to study weeks on topical themes. A large rally of youth from all over Slovenia is held each year in September in the abbey of Sticna; it regularly attracts some 8,000 young people. Only a small delegation will participate in the next World Youth Day in Toronto. Many young people participate in prayer groups, others are involved in the charitable field or devote themselves to missionary activity. And it’s also for these reason that the Church in Slovenia plays an important role. It is a Church rich in martyrs who have inspired and continue to inspire young Slovenes.