Future paths

Dialogue between different cultures, protection of fundamental rights (including freedom of speech), the relationship between these freedoms and jurisprudence, the role of religions in Europe and in contemporary society. These were some of the topics addressed during the summit of the 27 in Brdo, Slovenia, on March 28-29. Questions were raised also regarding a series of issues on the agenda: the peace process in the Middle East and in the Balkans, the recent episodes in Tibet, EU-Russia relations, the polemics which followed the internet diffusion of anti-Islamic film “Fitna” by Dutch right-wing MP Geert Wilders.Dutch premier Jan Peter Balkenende expressed his stand on this issue: “The film equates Islam to violence. We reject this interpretation”. The same line was followed by the Member States’ diplomacy leaders who reiterated that freedom of expression is “an essential value of the EU”, recalling at the same time that it must respect the beliefs of others, with particular reference to religious faiths. In Brdo the speakers underlined that “Islam cannot be associated to violence”, also since acts of violence directed against Muslims are increasing. Thus, Europe confirms its vocation as a “common home”, whereby differences should be respected and enhanced. The Old Continent reposes on a series of different pillars, where the ancient history and traditions (of which Christian faith is paramount) encounter recent and less customary cultural, philosophical, religious and artistic expressions… Changing times and mentality and migration phenomena urge Europe to face a series of accelerations and novelties which need to be addressed with identity acknowledgement, courage, availability, and with a firm attitude if necessary.This is the overall significance of the Year 2008, proclaimed the European Year of Intercultural Dialogue, which was extensively understood since the beginning – thanks to EU leadership and religious leaders too – as inclusive of interreligious dialogue.After a series of inaugural events, the Year is entering its most intense phase. A series of initiatives are envisaged in the Member States and in the cities hosting common institutions, starting from Brussels and Strasbourg. In these first months the emphasis has been placed especially upon the need to enable the encounter of the different cultures and faiths, in order to promote mutual knowledge and respect. Now the time has come to make steps forward. In order to convey global richness, “unity in diversity” should become a shared value, part of daily life. Only in this way will it turn into a mode of action and thought, yearning for a true confrontation which stems from the different cultural DNAs . This approach will lead to greater respect for our neighbour, constructive meetings, and true civil progress.