SIR EUROPA: DURAND (LYONS UNIVERSITY), BEFORE THE "RISK OF MULTICULTURAL CONFLICTS", BUILD "CITIES ON A HUMAN SCALE”

“Today’s big challenge is living in the plurality of a new, broader scope and everyone’s having to adapt in an unprecedented way”. While "for Christians, this means accepting other religions", for "Muslims, it means revising Islam”, living it “from a democratic and lay perspective”. This is a passage from the comments of Jean-Dominique Durand, a historian at Lyons University, published on the first page of SIR Europa. According to Durand,”we are immersed in a pluralist world in terms of religions and ethnic groups”, and the effects of such pluralism "in European society, almost all of a sudden are multiplied by urbanisation, which has kick-started and maintained a crisis of social cohabitation”. “It is the problem of any city – highlights the expert – which we have to tackle if we want to prevent suburban ghettoes springing up”. Hence, says Durand, the need to "build cities on a human scale, a urban civilisation based on the culture of cohabitation, to design cities as a shared space, because the risks of conflicts caused by the fast and often traumatic emergence of multiculturalism are substantial”. This issue of SIR Europa includes a report from Martin Kmerec, a Slovenian Franciscan friar who was attacked on February 9th by some Turkish nationalists in Smyrna.