SIR EUROPA: UNEMPLOYMENT DECREASING IN POLAND, STABLE WITHIN THE EU. EUROSTAT’S SURVEY

Unemployment is stable within the EU, slightly decreasing in the new member countries. The figures published by Eurostat today confirm 6.9% in the euro-zone, unchanged between August and the earlier July survey. In August 2006, however, it was 7.8%. Positive judgements come from the statistics experts of the Commission about the 27-member EU: "The unemployment rate was 6.7% in August this year, versus 6.8 in July". One year earlier, it was, again, 7.8%. Eurostat speaks of geographical imbalances: in Denmark and the Netherlands unemployed people account for 3.3% of the working population, while in Poland this figure reaches 9.1% and in Slovakia (the highest within the EU) 11.1%. "Twenty-four countries – states the survey – recorded a decrease in their unemployment rates in the last year and three countries recorded an increase. The most important decreases have taken place in Poland (from 13.3 to 9.1%) and Lithuania (from 5.8 to 4.1)". Conversely, the most substantial increase occurred in Portugal (from 7.5 to 8.3%). However, unemployment remains a phenomenon that mostly concerns women: female unemployment in the 27 EU member states is 7.6% versus 5.8 for male unemployment. In addition, figures for young people aged under 25 are high, as youth unemployment reaches 15.1%.